Understanding a Penalty Kick

Understanding a Penalty Kick – Detailed Rules and How to Take It

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What is a penalty kick? This is a very familiar concept to fans of the king sport around the world. However, the truth is that not everyone understands and knows the rules, regulations, or how to take it. Therefore, please follow the article below, where NO1JL‘s homepage will have experts explain in detail and specifically what a penalty kick is.

Defining the Term What a Penalty Kick

Understanding a Penalty Kick
Understanding a Penalty Kick – Detailed Rules

What is a penalty kick? This form is also known as a penalty or an 11-meter kick. Its position is 11 meters from the goal line of the penalized team. This kick is only taken by 1 player (from the attacking team) and the official defending goalkeeper on the field. Because the shooting distance is quite close and the goal size is large, most penalties have a very high chance of scoring.

Therefore, when taking a penalty kick, the participating player often faces great psychological pressure to score a goal. This explains why many top stars in the football world like Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, or other famous strikers often miss penalties (due to great pressure).

For an 11-meter penalty, in many cases, an unknown player can completely score against the world’s top goalkeepers. To execute the most perfect kick, each striker needs to have a steady and confident mentality.

Regulations When Taking a Penalty Kick

Although this kick is performed very simply, there are still specific and clear regulations. Below are the things to note that you need to refer to in order to take a penalty correctly according to the rules:

  • The player taking the 11-meter penalty must be on the team’s starting lineup and confirmed by the referee.
  • The penalty will be taken at a position 11 meters from the goal line.
  • Apart from the penalty taker, the remaining players must stand outside the penalty area.
  • The goalkeeper’s position to block the ball must be on the goal line between the posts, facing the ball, and is only allowed to move after the ball has been kicked. If the goalkeeper moves before the player takes the kick, the penalty must be retaken.
  • The penalty can only begin after the referee’s whistle sounds, and the goal will be recognized when the ball has crossed the goal line between the posts.
  • The penalty taker cannot touch the ball a second time before it touches another player.
  • If the goal is not recognized, the match continues as normal.

How to Take a Penalty Kick

Although the penalty is usually taken directly by a chosen player, according to the rules, the penalty taker can still coordinate with teammates. Therefore, there are 2 ways to take it as follows:

How to Take a Penalty Kick
Penalty kicks are usually taken directly from a selected player.

The Usual Way

The ball will be placed at the point 11 meters from the goal line, equidistant from the two goalposts. All players must stand at least 9.15 meters away from that point. The taker can be one of the members of the official lineup of the team awarded the penalty, not just the player who was fouled.

The goalkeeper must maintain a position between the two posts of the goal on the goal line, while facing the ball until it is kicked and is only allowed to move horizontally. According to current rules, if the goalkeeper moves forward before the whistle sounds, the kick will be restarted.

Every penalty kick begins after the referee’s whistle and is counted as a goal when the ball crosses the goal line between the posts. The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves, at which point other players can enter the penalty area and continue playing as normal. In most cases, when a penalty kick is successfully executed, a goal is scored, the ball goes out of bounds, or the goalkeeper can control it.

Coordinated Penalty Kick

In addition to the usual way above, 2 players can also coordinate to take a penalty kick. This form of scoring was first recorded by Jimmy Mcelroy and Danny Blanchflower (Northern Ireland against Portugal on May 1, 1975). Accordingly, the first player, instead of shooting directly into the goal, simply pushes the ball gently forward for the second player to run in and kick it to score.

Like any other striker, the second player must still stand 9.15 meters away from the goal. This tactic relies on the element of surprise so that the second player can shoot the ball before the defending opponent.

Conclusion on What a Penalty Kick Is

The above article on the NO1JL homepage has clarified what a penalty kick is, as well as the rules and how to take it in the most detailed way. Hopefully, the information provided will be useful to you so that you can apply it in your football matches.

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